It is hard for many of us to imagine what life without water would be like. However, for many people in Cape Town, South Africa, this is quickly becoming a possible reality they are trying to resolve quickly. South Africa has been experiencing a drought, largely brought on from El Nino two years ago. While some parts of the planet recovered, like California, South Africa is still struggling with how to solve an issue beyond their control.
Come April, the tourist capital of South Africa may run dry of water. Aside from this presenting many potentially dangerous situations in South Africa, like hygiene issues, diseases, unclean food, unclean hospitals, and dehydration, it could spread and affect other parts of the globe.
Currently, in multiple areas of South Africa officials have noticed there has been dangerously low levels of water in their dam reserves. This is alarming, especially when considering water usage levels have increased dramatically. Sources are beginning to look to outside sources for water but there are concerns about those reserves deteriorating as well, creating a potential domino effect hurting all of Africa.
A big concern is the infiltration of diseases that could arise. Cape Town is a large tourist hub, but it also is home to many businesses and travelers. The lack of water can create a nesting ground for many diseases and illnesses spreading throughout Africa and potentially the world. The most vulnerable are those currently living in African countries that either have poor hygiene, medical resources, or clean water reserves. Unfortunately, clean water reserves have not been highly valued in many parts of Africa, making the situation more drastic.
The water crisis in South Africa should be a concern for everyone. Not only for the health of themselves, but the health of those living in Cape Town, the businesses they run, and travelers who frequent the area. Diseases, panic, and crime could increase if the situation is not dealt with high levels of logistics and care soon. Unfortunately, the clock is quickly running out.